Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) has been gaining attention for its potential benefits in treating a variety of condition. Here you will find the most effective benefits, side effects and things to avoid when taking low dose naltrexone.
What is Low Dose Naltrexone?
Low Dose Naltrexone (LDN) is a medication that was originally developed to manage addiction. However, at lower doses, it has shown potential beneficial effects for autoimmune conditions such as multiple sclerosis (MS), fibromyalgia, Crohn’s disease, and chronic pain.
Naltrexone is an opioid antagonist that was approved for medical use by the FDA in the 1980s. It is commonly used clinically to treat opioid and alcohol addictions. LDN refers to doses of naltrexone that are a 10th or less of the standard dose used for addiction treatment. A low dose of naltrexone is typically around 4.5mg per day, compared to the usual dosage of 50mg to 100mg per day for opioid addiction.
LDN works by blocking opioid receptors in the body, which can have analgesic and anti-inflammatory effects. It is believed to reduce the severity of symptoms associated with autoimmune conditions and chronic pain by modulating the immune system and reducing inflammation.
What to Avoid When Taking Low Dose Naltrexone?
When taking LDN, there are certain things to be aware of and avoid to ensure a safe and effective experience. These include:
Avoid Missing Doses:
It is important to take LDN as prescribed and not miss any doses. If you do miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember, unless it is almost time for your next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular dosing schedule.
Avoid Self-Administration of Opioids:
LDN works by blocking the effects of opioids. If you attempt to self-administer opioids while on LDN, you will not perceive any effect. It is important to avoid using opioids while taking LDN to prevent any potential complications.
Avoid Certain Medications:
There are certain medications that may interact negatively with LDN. For example, opioids such as codeine, morphine, hydrocodone, and oxycodone should not be taken while on LDN, as naltrexone blocks these drugs from binding to receptors in the brain and can precipitate or worsen opioid withdrawal symptoms.
Lifestyle Changes:
Depending on individual circumstances and guidance from your healthcare provider, you may need to make certain lifestyle changes to ensure the effectiveness of LDN. This could include avoiding alcohol or quitting smoking.
Low Dose Naltrexone Benefits:
LDN has been found to have several benefits for various medical conditions. These include:
#1. Modulation of the immune system:
LDN has been shown to modulate the human immune system by increasing the production of endorphins, which can coordinate the activity of immune cells such as macrophages, T cells and B cells.
#2. Treatment for autoimmune disorders:
LDN has been used as a therapy for autoimmune disorders. It does not treat the symptoms of the diseases like many other prescription medications, but rather modulates the basic mechanisms that result in these diseases.
#3. Relief of chronic pain:
LDN has been found to provide relief for chronic pain associated with conditions such as fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue syndrome, and painful diabetic neuropathy.
#4. Reduction of inflammation:
LDN may act as an anti-inflammatory agent in the central nervous system, particularly through its action on microglial cells.
#5. Well-tolerated with minimal side effects:
LDN is generally well-tolerated, and the side effects reported are usually mild, including dizziness, headache, difficulty sleeping, vivid dreams, nausea, vomiting, decreased appetite, joint pain, muscle cramps, tooth pain, and anxiety.
Low Dose Naltrexone Side Effects:
LDN is generally well tolerated with few side effects. Some of the reported side effects of LDN include difficulty sleeping initially, nausea, and wild dreams. These side effects are usually temporary and resolve within a few weeks. Other rare side effects that have been reported include fatigue, anxiety, dizziness, headaches, stomachaches and mild diarrhea.
Why Take Low Dose Naltrexone at Night?
LDN can be taken at any time of day, but the optimal time may vary depending on the individual. Some individuals choose to take LDN at night to align with the body’s natural endorphin production cycle, for consistency and to reduce side effects.
How Long Does It Take Low Dose Naltrexone to Work?
The time it takes for LDN to work can vary depending on the individual and the specific condition being treated. Some patients report feeling better after just a few days of taking LDN for conditions like Crohn’s Disease. However, for autoimmune diseases such as multiple sclerosis or conditions that involve severe inflammation, it may take a month or longer before experiencing any changes.
Do Low Dose Naltrexone Helps in Weight Loss?
LDN has been studied for its potential effects on weight loss. Several studies have shown promising results in terms of weight reduction and achieving a 5% weight loss. LDN may help with weight loss through various mechanisms, including appetite control and inflammation reduction.